Ahhh... A subject near and dear to my heart...
The Margarita!
All BN'ers probably know that a TRADITIONAL Margarita is composed of three flavors (I'll call them "flavors" for lack of a better, more globally acceptable term)...
-=[ INGREDIENTS ]=-
1) tequila
2) orange liqueur
3) lime juice
Many variations exist with people or bars choosing to use a Margarita mix, or modifying the traditional flavor by adding additional ingredients or changing the ratios of the basic three ingredients. Each of the three ingredients are available in a myriad of subtle flavors, and all have an impact on your result. Choose each ingredient according to your individual taste.
-=[ RATIOS ]=-
3 parts tequila
2 parts orange liqueur
1 part lime juice
Many people change the ratios of the ingredients used in a traditional Margarita. Some people prefer a "weaker" Margarita and reduce the quantity of tequila used. Some prefer a more "orangey" or sweeter tasting Margarita and increase the quantity of orange liqueur used.
Some people don't care AT ALL for the taste of the traditional Margarita and don't give a HOOT about the ingredients or ratios.
-=[ TEQUILA ]=-
(I can go on for hours about tequila, but usually stop when the person I'm talking to wanders off - their eyes glazed over - muttering incoherently...)
Mexican law requires that the brandy known as "tequila" be composed of AT LEAST 50% blue agave in order to carry the moniker "Tequila".
Mezcal is another type of brandy distilled using some blue agave, but also other types of agave. Mezcal is the stuff that has the worm in it. The worm is only added to impress the turistas. Worms are not found in mezcal. They are ADDED to mezcal.
But I digress...
Tequila falls into four categories:
1) "BLANCO" or "PLATA" ("white" or "silver")
This tequila is "unaged". It's less than 60 days old and is usually bottled fresh from distillation. If it is 100% blue agave, it may be "rested" in oak barrels for up to 30 days before bottling. This is, arguably, the best tequila to use in a Margarita. Typically it has the purest blue agave flavor and the best price performance for your Margarita.
2) "JOVEN ABOCADO" ("young and smoothed")
This is usually "blanco/plata" tequila to which color and flavor have been added to make it seem aged. These are also called "oro" (gold) or "suave" (smooth). Tequila in this category generally isn't 100% blue agave. "Cuervo Gold" and Margaritaville's "Oro" tequila fall into this category. Tequila in this category is also a good bet for Margaritas.
3) REPOSADO ("rested")
Aged from two months to one year in wooden barrels (typically oak). This is the first type of aged tequila. You probably should avoid using this type of tequila for Margaritas. It's much more expensive that white or gold tequila and the subtle nuances of flavor that it has will generally be overpowered by the flavor of the orange liqueur and lime juice. If y'can't taste it, why pay for it?!?!
4) ANEJO ("aged")
Aged for a minimum of one year and sometimes much longer. These tequilas have the most complex flavors and should be enjoyed by themselves, preferably at room temperature. Some people prefer a snifter for presentation of their añejos. You wouldn't use fifty dollar a bottle burgundy to make your Sangria, why would you use fifty dollar a bottle tequila to make your Margaritas? Personally, I feel it should be a MORTAL SIN to use an añejo tequila to make Margaritas...
-=[ ORANGE LIQUEUR ]=-
A liqueur (or "cordial") is a strongly flavored, sweet liquor typically served in small quantities (i.e. a cordial glass), usually drunk after dinner.
There are several different types of orange liqueur useable in a Margarita.
Curacoa (also spelled "Curacao") - A liqueur flavored with sour orange peel
Triple Sec - A type of curacao with a higher alcohol content
Cointreau - Another orange liqueur
Grand Marnier - A French orange liqueur made with brandy
Be aware that orange liqueurs MAY include additional ingredients (or flavorings) besides just orange. You should sample your choice of orange liqueur and determine for yourself if it contains the flavors you would like in your Margarita. For the price conscious, your best bet is probably Triple Sec (Bols, for example). Some prefer the flavor of Grand Marnier (although it is typically quite a bit more expensive).
-=[ LIME JUICE ]=-
Your choice of lime juice sources is much more limited than your choice of orange liqueurs or tequilas...
Basically, you have a choice of:
1) Fresh
2) Anything other than...
*=- Fresh Limes
Be aware that several varieties of limes exist and impact the flavor of your Margarita. You'll find that most grocery stores just carry "limes". Some grocery stores, besides carrying "limes', also carry "Key Limes". The degree of ripeness of the limes has an impact on the relative sweetness of their juice.
If you find that you prefer the flavor of fresh limes but not the tartness, you can always sweeten the lime juice by the addition of a little "simple syrup". "Simple Syrup" is bartender-speak for sugar water. Just dissolve a couple cups of granulated sugar in a cup of boiling water. Wait for the sugar to dissolve then cool your "syrup". After cooling, use the simple syrup to sweeten the lime juice to your taste. Use it sparingly because it's super-concentrated, and REMEMBER! the orange liqueur is already plenty sweet! We want to avoid inducing a diabetic coma by Margarita...
*=- Bottled/Frozen Lime Juice
Most bars use Rose's Lime Juice in their Margaritas - at least the ones that don't use a Margarita mix. Rose's has been clarified and is sweeter than fresh lime juice. Many stores now also carry bottled "Key Lime" juice. I've found bottled key lime juice to be a little more tart and slightly more bitter than fresh limes. But to my taste it's the closest thing (taste-wise) to fresh squeezed lime juice.
Many people like to use frozen lime juice (not from concentrate) in their Margaritas. Frozen lime juice is also sweeter than fresh lime juice. But - no frozen or bottled lime juice tastes just like fresh-squeezed lime juice.
So now you've been armed with all the information required to make a Margarita...
Does that mean you'll enjoy the Margarita created by following the instructions in this correspondence?
NO!
Creating a Margarita that - YOU - enjoy may take a TON of experimentation. If you find a Margarita in a bar that you really like, ask the bartender how they're making 'em. Chances are good they're using a mix - and will tell you the name of the manufacturer.
Any questions?!?!
Class dismissed...
-=Margarita Will=-
http://www.MargaritaWill.com