A
1647 colony in the Bahamas included a
Welshman named
John Bethel (John B).
The folk ballad of his crew is believed to have descended through the centuries
into the folk song
"(Wreck of the) Sloop John B."
In
1926 the original wreck of this ship was discovered in
Nassau, a Bahama island near Florida.
(Sloops were precarious 16-foot vessels, sailing hundreds of miles without a chart with a 5-person crew.)
Poet
Carl Sandburg adapted the folk lyrics into a poem, which thirty years later was recorded by
The Kingston Trio.
Apparently there's also a forgotten third verse
The stewardess she got stewed,
Ran 'round the poop deck nude
Constable had to come and take her away.
Sheriff Johnstone please let me alone
I feel so breakup, I want to go home.
* source:
http://www.destinyland.net/sloop-john-b.htm
A classic folk tune and shanty,
“The Sloop John B.” It began as a
Bahaman folk tune
and was first recorded by archivist
Alan Lomax in 1935. From there, groups like
The Weavers, Kingston Trio and The Beach Boys.
"The John B. Sails" is a folk song that first appeared in a
1917 American novel, Pieces of Eight,
written by
Richard Le Gallienne. The "secret" narrator of the story describes it as "one of the
quaint Nassau ditties,"
the first verse and chorus of which are:
Come on the sloop John B.
My grandfather and me,
Round Nassau town we did roam;
Drinking all night, ve got in a fight,
Ve feel so break-up, ve vant to go home.
(Chorus)
So h'ist up the John B. sails,
See how the mainsail set,
Send for the captain—shore, let us go home,
Let me go home, let me go home,
I feel so break-up, I vant to go home.
Whether it was an authentic folk song or one created for the novel is not stated.
1927: Carl Sandburg
Carl Sandburg included it in his
1927 collection of folksongs,
The American Songbag,
as
"The John B. Sails." He states that he collected it from
John & Evelyn McCutchen who told him,
"Time and usage have given this song almost the dignity of a national anthem around Nassau.
The weathered ribs of the historic craft lie imbedded in the sand at Governor's Harbor,
whence an expedition, especially sent up for the purpose in 1926, extracted a knee of horseflesh
and a ring-bolt. These relics are now preserved and built into the Watch Tower, designed by
Mr. Howard Shaw and built on our southern coast a couple of points east by north of the
star Canopus." John McCutchen was a political cartoonist from Chicago.
Sandburg's version has only minor variations from those in
Le Gallienne's Pieces of Eight,
but Sandburg does add an additional verse:
De poor cook he got fits,
Tro' 'way all de grits,
Den he took an' eat up all o' my corn!
Lemme go home, I want to go home!
Dis is de worst trip since I been born!
While not appearing in
Le Gallienne's Pieces of Eight, this verse does in fact appear in the
version of the song published in Gallienne's article,
"Coral Islands and Mangrove-Trees"
on page 82 of the December, 1916 issue of Harper's Magazine.
Sandburg's version of
"The John B Sails" is the one most often recorded.
It is perhaps the remarks by the
McCutcheons, which
Sandburg attached to the song,
that a frequent title—
"Wreck Of The John B"—is derived, since no lyrics report a wreck.
1935: Alan Lomax recording
Alan Lomax included the song in his collection,
Deep River of Song, as
"Histe Up The John B Sail";
sung by the
Cleveland Simmons Group, Old Bight, Cat Island, Bahamas, July 1935.
** source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_John_B._Sails